Macquarie ETFs_Insights

Time to reassess emerging markets exposures

Emerging markets (EMs) have long been a source of both opportunity and uncertainty for global investors. For asset owners who haven’t recently revisited their EM exposure, now may be an opportune time to reassess. While near-term volatility persists, the longer-term outlook for EMs remains compelling. A combination of favorable macroeconomic trends, policy reforms, and attractive valuations suggests that EM equities could be poised for a resurgence. From the weakening US dollar (USD) to structural improvements in local economies, the evolving EM landscape offers fresh opportunities for growth and diversification benefits in global allocations. Explore the factors driving this optimism and why the time may be right for a renewed focus on EMs.

Catalyst for opportunity

EM equities just needed a catalyst. A weaker USD this year has allowed central banks and policymakers in EMs to pursue policies to support the domestic economy. Looking at patterns since the end of 2005, we can observe an inverse correlation between the value of the USD and the cumulative relative return of EM equities versus the S&P 500® Index. While the weak performance of the USD this year could pause in the near term, we are observing a reassessment of the USD taking place at large asset owners, which combined with rich valuations and trade policies favoring the rebalancing of the US current account (which, in theory, will mean a lower capital account) has the potential to put downward pressure on the American currency.

Figure 1: Trade-weighted dollar and cumulative relative return of EM equities vs. S&P 500 Index

Notes: S&P 500 Index total return, MSCI Emerging Markets Index net total return in USD, and US Dollar Index (DXY) all from Bloomberg, details of methodology available on request; correlation of monthly changes in these two series is -0.45.

In recent years, the earnings outlook for EMs was unappealing. However, we think that the combination of a weaker USD and local policy reforms will help to create a more attractive environment for both domestic and foreign investors. In South Korea, for instance, we are expecting corporations to adopt more shareholder-friendly policies such as higher dividends and more share buybacks. In China, we anticipate that the central government will continue trying to reduce excess capacity in some industries, which should improve corporate margins. And in EMs, generally, we can see local companies increasingly competing for both local and global demand.

Attractive valuations

Over the past two decades, the forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple of EM equities has generally been lower than the forward P/E multiple for the S&P 500 Index. In recent years, this discount has widened substantially to reach a near record low of approximately 43% in June 2025. In our view, this provides EM equities a substantial buffer that US markets do not have.

Figure 2: Relative forward P/E ratio of MSCI Emerging Markets Index to S&P 500 Index

Notes: Shows a ratio of P/E S&P 500 Index and MSCI Emerging Markets Index, relative to each other, based on consensus forecast earnings for the next fiscal year (FY1), all data from Bloomberg; details of methodology available on request. Data as of June 30, 2025.

Underallocation

After more than a decade when the returns on EM equities were lower than the returns on US large-cap equities, it is not surprising that asset owners have been reluctant to commit money to EMs, explaining the light positioning. At the end of June 2025, EMs represented 11% of the MSCI All Country World Index by weight, but Morningstar has estimated that average US client exposure to EM equities was only 3%.1

Optimism despite near-term risks

In sum, we are cautiously optimistic about the outlook for EMs, despite the possibility of near-term volatility due to US policy unpredictability and the possibility that US interest rates may remain at high levels for longer than previously expected. None of these meaningfully alter the bright picture for growth opportunities in EMs, in our view.

Even if the US tariff rates imposed so far are somewhat above what was initially expected, the impact on EM growth may not be as negative as markets had feared a few months ago. Many EMs now have a stronger macroeconomic framework than in the past and are more competitive globally.

In our view, conditions are now ripe for a reappraisal of EM equities, due to a weaker USD, improvement in fundamental conditions, attractive relative valuations, and renewed appetite for diversification.

Turning insights into action

Learn more about how our Emerging Markets Equity Team put their views into practice our Focused Emerging Markets Equity ETF (EMEQ). This ETF provides access to the team’s time-tested investment philosophy in an actively managed portfolio of 35-60 stocks. These high-conviction investment ideas seek to capture long-term secular growth opportunities in emerging markets.


1. Morningstar, data as of June 30, 2025.

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The Morningstar Diversified Emerging Markets Category compares funds that tend to divide their assets among 20 or more nations but tend to focus on the emerging markets of Asia and Latin America rather than on those of the Middle East, Africa, or Europe. These funds invest predominantly in emerging market equities, though some invest in both equities and fixed income investments from emerging markets.

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